Pigmentation, dark spots and uneven skin tone are all terms that describe changes in your skin. Pigmentation is a change in color of the skin's melanocytes which are the cells responsible for producing melanin. Melanin is an important component of your body's immune system as it helps protect against ultraviolet (UV) rays from sunlight. When you have too much or too little melanin in certain areas of your body, this can lead to different types of pigmentation:
There are 3 different types of skin pigmentation: melasma, post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation and lentigines.
Skin pigmentation, also known as hyperpigmentation, is an uneven tone in the skin. This can be caused by a variety of factors including sun exposure (solar lentigo), acne scars, moles and more.
There are three main types of hyperpigmentation: melasma, post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation and lentigines. Melasma is caused by exposure to ultraviolet light (UV) radiation or pregnancy hormones; post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation can be a result of certain medical procedures or exposure to chemicals; and lentigo are small brown spots that appear on areas most often exposed to the sun such as the face or arms.
Melasma is caused by exposure to ultraviolet light (UV) radiation which stimulates your melanocytes to produce more melanin.
Melasma is a common skin condition that causes brown patches on the face. It's more common in women who are pregnant or taking birth control pills, but it can affect anyone of any age.
Melasma is more common in people who have darker skin, but it can happen to anyone.
Melasma is caused by exposure to ultraviolet radiation (UVR), which stimulates your melanocytes to produce more melanin than they should. This causes brown spots on the surface of the skin that may appear symmetrical on both sides of your face and neck, or asymmetrical depending on how often you're exposed to UVR and where you live.
Post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation can be a result of certain medical procedures or exposure to chemicals as well as inflammation and injury to the skin such as burns, cuts, scrapes and inflammatory skin conditions such as acne.
Post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation can be a result of certain medical procedures or exposure to chemicals as well as inflammation and injury to the skin such as burns, cuts, scrapes and inflammatory skin conditions such as acne.
Inflammation is often associated with redness and swelling of the tissue around an injury or wound. It's thought that this inflammation may also lead to excess melanin production in your skin's pigment cells (melanocytes).
Lentigines are benign skin lesions caused by excessive sun exposure which results in an overproduction of melanin in the affected areas.
Lentigines are small, flat spots on the skin that are darker than the surrounding skin. They can be of any color but are most common on the face, chest and back of hands. These spots are caused by overproduction of melanin in response to excessive sun exposure or other forms of irritation (such as trauma).
There are many factors that can cause pigmentation, dark spots and uneven skin tone including genetics; hormonal imbalance; exposure to UV light; trauma or injury that causes inflammation on the skin surface; age related changes in collagen production and elasticity; or medications.
The most common causes of pigmentation, dark spots & uneven skin tone are genetics, hormones (including pregnancy), prolonged sun exposure and medication.
The most common causes of pigmentation, dark spots & uneven skin tone are genetics, hormones (including pregnancy), prolonged sun exposure and medication.
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Genetics is a main cause of pigmentation in your skin. It is genetically controlled by the melanocytes which produce melanin pigment that is responsible for your skin coloration or darkness. If your parents have lighter or darker complexions then you are more likely to inherit their skin tone than someone who gets their genes from someone with different physical features.
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Hormonal changes during puberty, pregnancy and menopause can also cause dark spots on the face due to an increase in estrogen production that triggers new hair growth along with increased oil production on oily areas such as around the nose and forehead - this can lead to clogged pores leading to pimples which may leave behind dark marks after they heal up.
Pigmentation, dark spots and uneven skin tone can be caused by a wide range of factors including genetics; hormonal imbalance; exposure to UV light; trauma or injury that causes inflammation on the skin surface; age related changes in collagen production and elasticity or medications. It is important to note that there are many treatments available for these conditions including topical creams with skin brightening ingredients like vitamin c which help improve your complexion over time.
How do you get rid of uneven skin tone?
There are three main ways: wear sunscreen every day, exfoliate, and use the right ingredients.
Sunscreen is a must-have for anyone who wants to keep their skin looking young and healthy. Studies have shown that sun exposure can lead to wrinkles, brown spots, and red blotches. Don't let your skin age before its time! Be sure to apply sunscreen every day and reapply it often throughout the day as needed.
Exfoliating is also an essential part of getting rid of uneven skin tone. Dead skin cells do not shed evenly and can clump together in patches on the surface of the skin. This creates unevenness that makes your complexion look dull and lifeless. Exfoliating removes these dead cells so they don't build up over time - leaving you with smooth and even-looking skin!
Finally, make sure that you're using the right ingredients in your skincare routine. Look for products made with AHAs or BHAs - these are great ingredients that help shed dead skin cells while keeping them from sticking together again later down the line!
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